Maybe you always hear from others about anthurium. But do you know, that anthurium is still in the family with aglaonema, philodendron, and alocasia? Yes, those beautiful ornamental plants are still in the same family, the Araceae family. Between those siblings, Anthurium is the largest species in the world.
Varieties of anthurium available are more than 1000 varieties. Anthurium is categorized into two types, there are foliage anthurium and anthurium flowers. You can see the differences between foliage anthurium and flower anthurium from its leaves. Like its name, foliage anthurium has a unique motif and texture on the leaf, while anthurium flowers have flowers with bright colors in the middle of the leaf.
Recently, there has been a growing interest in anthurium among plant enthusiasts, particularly the variegated variety. To preserve the plant’s beauty, the owner needs to familiarize themselves with proper care instructions. This article made for anthurium enthusiasts or anthurium collectors aims to provide an academic overview of the growth requirements of anthurium, detailing the factors influencing plant growth and health.
Light
Anthurium is known as a plant that prefers moderate to low light. Direct exposure to excessive sunlight can damage leaves and flowers. Therefore, it is advisable to place the plant in a location with indirect light, such as under the shade of a tree or inside a room with filtered sunlight.
Temperature
Environmental temperature significantly influences the growth of anthurium. The ideal temperature for anthurium growth ranges between 20-25 degrees Celsius during the day and not lower than 16 degrees Celsius at night. they are indicating that inappropriate temperatures can hinder photosynthesis and plant growth.
Water
Anthuriums prefer to be kept moist but not wet. Watering once a week is usually sufficient, but the frequency may vary depending on the temperature and humidity of the environment.
Soil Acidity (pH)
Anthuriums prefer a coarse, well-draining potting mix. An orchid mix with additional sand and peat moss mixed in makes perfect soil for Anthuriums. Anthurium tends to thrive in soil with a pH between 5.5 to 6.5. Appropriate soil acidity plays a crucial role in nutrient availability for the plant.
Soil Drainage
Well-draining soil is essential to prevent waterlogging around the roots. Several studies emphasize the importance of providing good drainage systems to prevent root problems caused by excess water.
Humidity
Anthurium requires relatively high air humidity, around 80-90%. Adequate air humidity enhances flower quality and prevents issues such as leaf dryness. Low humidity can reduce flower production in anthurium plants.
Weeding
Do weddings regularly so that there is no struggle for nutrients that anthurium can absorb. Weeding is a simple plant care but has a big impact if not noticed. Weed growth is unpredictable, so make sure to check regularly.
If you’re new to plant maintenance, the best thing to try is to make the space feel like the plant’s native environment. According to the literature and research cited, the growth of anthuriums is affected by various environmental factors, such as light, temperature, soil acidity, soil drainage, and air humidity. By understanding and fulfilling these requirements, farmers or plant enthusiasts can achieve optimal growth and health for their anthurium plants. As you enjoy taking care of your plants over time, you’ll get a better understanding of what your plants need.